Chapter 3 - Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District (SNX)

The City of New York
Eric Adams, Mayor
City Planning Commission
Daniel R. Garodnick, Chair

The “Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District” established in this Resolution is designed to promote and protect public health, safety and general welfare. These general goals include, among others, the following specific purposes:

(a)        to enhance neighborhood economic diversity by broadening the range of housing choices for residents of varied incomes;

(b)        to reinforce the longstanding mixed-use character of the area by allowing a wider range of residential, commercial and community facility uses while retaining significant concentration of commercial and manufacturing space;

(c)        to ensure the development of buildings is compatible with existing neighborhood character;

(d)        to sustain SoHo/NoHo’s cultural legacy and support New York City’s creative economy with provisions that support arts, cultural and creative uses, organizations and their broader public audience;

(e)        to retain jobs within New York City; and

(f)         to promote the most desirable use of land in accordance with a well-considered plan and thus conserve the value of land and buildings, and thereby protect City tax revenues.

The provisions of this Chapter shall apply within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District. The regulations of all other Chapters of this Resolution are applicable, except as superseded, supplemented or modified by the provisions of this Chapter. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Chapter and other regulations of this Resolution, the provisions of this Chapter shall control.

143-02

Definitions

Definitions specifically applicable to this Chapter are set forth in this Section. Other defined terms are set forth in Sections 12-10 (DEFINITIONS) and 32-301 (Definitions).


Qualifying building

For the purposes of this Chapter, a “qualifying building” shall be any building where, prior to December 15, 2021:

  1. such building contained at least 60,000 square feet of floor area; and
  2. at least 20 percent of the floor area within such building was allocated to non-residential floor area, as such term is utilized in Section 143-13.


SoHo-NoHo Arts Fund

For the purposes of this Chapter, the “SoHo-NoHo Arts Fund” (the “Arts Fund”) shall be a separate interest-bearing account established for the deposit of contributions made when converting joint living-work quarters for artists to residences in accordance with the provisions of Section 143-12 (Joint Living-Work Quarters for Artists). Funds within the SoHo-NoHo Arts Fund shall be allocated by the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, or a not-for-profit entity designated by the Department of Cultural Affairs, to support arts programming, projects, organizations, and facilities that promote the public presence of the arts within the Special District and surrounding neighborhoods and extend the cultural legacy of SoHo and NoHo generally. Such allocation should prioritize under-resourced organizations and under-served areas within Lower Manhattan neighborhoods south of 14th Street.

No later than June 30 of each year, the Department of Cultural Affairs shall submit a report to the Speaker detailing the amount of money deposited into the SoHo-NoHo Arts Fund and any expenditure of funds.

In order to carry out the purposes and provisions of this Chapter, a district map is located in the Appendix to this Chapter and is hereby incorporated and made an integral part of this Resolution. It is incorporated for the purpose of specifying locations where special regulations and requirements, as set forth in the text of this Chapter, apply:

Appendix A

        Map 1. Ground Floor Use Requirements

Such map is hereby incorporated and made part of this Resolution for the purpose of specifying locations where the special regulations and requirements set forth in the text of this Chapter apply.

For the purposes of applying the Inclusionary Housing Program provisions set forth in Sections 23-154 and 23-90, inclusive, Mandatory Inclusionary Housing areas within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District are shown on the maps in APPENDIX F of this Resolution. Such provisions are modified as follows:

  1. Conversions from joint living-work quarters for artists to residences, as set forth in Section 143-12 (Joint Living-Work Quarters for Artists), shall not be subject to the provisions of paragraph (d)(1) of Section 23-154.
  2. The provisions of paragraph (d)(4)(i) of Section 23-154 shall apply:
    1. in M1 districts paired with R7D districts, to developments or enlargements on zoning lots existing on December 15, 2021, on which the maximum permitted residential floor area, less floor area equivalent to a floor area ratio of 0.6, does not exceed 12,500 square feet; and
    2. in all other districts, to developments or enlargements on zoning lots existing on December 15, 2021, on which the maximum permitted residential floor area, less the lot area, does not exceed 12,500 square feet.
  3. For conversions in buildings existing prior to December 15, 2021, that are not otherwise subject to paragraph (d)(3)(v) of Section 23-154, the Board of Standards and Appeals may permit a contribution to the affordable housing fund, pursuant to the provisions of Section 73-625.

In flood zones, or for transit-adjacent sites or qualifying transit improvement sites, as defined in Section 66-11 (Definitions), in the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Chapter and the provisions of Article VI, Chapter 4 (Special Regulations Applying in Flood Zones), or Article VI, Chapter 6 (Special Regulations Applying Around Mass Transit Stations), the provisions of Article VI shall control.

In the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District, M1 Districts are paired with a Residence District. In paired districts, the special use, bulk, and parking and loading provisions of Article XII, Chapter 3 (Special Mixed Use District) shall apply, except where modified by the provisions of this Chapter.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 123-10 (GENERAL PROVISIONS), in the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Chapter and the provisions of Article XII, Chapter 3, the provisions of this Chapter shall control.

All buildings shall be developed or enlarged in accordance with the Quality Housing Program and the regulations of Article II, Chapter 8 shall apply. The bulk regulations of this Chapter shall be considered the applicable bulk regulations for Quality Housing buildings.

The provisions of Article I, Chapter 5 shall apply to the conversion of non-residential floor area to residences, except where such regulations are modified by the provisions of this Chapter. Where the regulations in effect prior to the establishment of this Chapter were utilized to provide floor area for joint living-work quarters for artists in a manner not otherwise permitted by Article I, Chapter 5, such provisions may continue to apply in order to convert such floor area to residences, provided that light and air provisions of Section 15-23, and conversion provisions of Section 143-12 are met.

Within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District, the use provisions of Article XII, Chapter 3 are modified by the provisions of this Section.

Within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District, the following use modifications shall apply:

  1. the following uses listed under Use Group III shall not be permitted:

    colleges or universities, including professional schools but excluding business colleges or trade schools

    college or school student dormitories and fraternity or sorority student houses;
  2. eating or drinking establishments listed under Use Group VI, shall be limited to 8,500 square feet of floor area per establishment; and 
  3. uses listed under Use Group VI with a size limitation, as denoted in the Use Group table with an “S”, are subject to the following modifications:
    1. for establishments with a primary entrance along a wide street, 25,000 square feet of floor area per establishment; and
    2. for all other establishments, 10,000 square feet of floor area per establishment.

However, the City Planning Commission may, by special permit, allow uses that exceed the size limitations of this paragraph, pursuant to Section 143-31 (Special Permit for Certain Retail Uses).

For the purposes of this Chapter, the home occupation provisions of Section 12-10 shall apply, except that a home occupation may occupy more than 1,000 square feet of floor area and up to three persons not residing in the dwelling unit or rooming unit may be employed. In addition to the uses listed in Section 12-10, a home occupation may include any permitted commercial use.

Conversions to joint living-work quarters for artists shall not be permitted after December 15, 2021, within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District.

For developments, enlargementsor conversions, for the purposes of applying Section 123-22 (Additional Conditions for Certain Uses), joint living-work quarters for artists shall not be considered an existing manufacturing or commercial use.

For joint living-work quarters for artists existing on December 15, 2021, any conversion to a residence shall only be permitted upon certification by the Chairperson of the City Planning Commission to the Commissioner of the Department of Building that instruments in a form acceptable to the City are executed and recorded and that, thereafter, a contribution has been deposited in the SoHo-NoHo Arts Fund. The execution and recording of such instruments and the payment of such non-refundable contribution shall be a precondition to the filing for or issuing of any building permit allowing the conversion a joint living-work quarters for artists to a residence.

The contribution amount shall be $100.00 per square foot of floor area to be converted from a joint living-work quarters for artists to a residential use as of December 15, 2021, and shall be adjusted by the Chairperson annually. Such adjustment shall occur on August 1 of each calendar year, based on the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers as defined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the 12 months ended on June 30 of that year. The contribution amount shall be determined based upon the rate which is in effect at the time the contribution is received.

For developments, enlargements, and conversions on zoning lots with qualifying buildings existing on December 15, 2021, residential uses shall only be permitted upon certification by the Chairperson of the City Planning Commission to the Commissioner of the Department of Buildings that the zoning lot, as it existed on December 15, 2021, will contain at least the amount of non-residential floor area that existed within such qualifying buildings on the zoning lot on December 15, 2021, or where the qualifying building will be converted to residences that are exclusively income-restricted housing units. For the purposes of this Section, non-residential floor area shall not include residences, including dwelling units that are registered Interim Multiple Dwellings or are covered by the New York City Loft Board pursuant to Article 7-C of the New York State Multiple Dwelling Law or that the Loft Board determines were occupied for residential use on September 1, 1980, joint living-work quarters for artists, community facility uses with sleeping accommodations or transient hotels, where permitted.

A restrictive declaration acceptable to the Department of City Planning shall be executed and recorded, binding the owners, successors and assigns to provide the amount of non-residential floor area that existed within qualifying buildings on December 15, 2021, on the zoning lot. Such restrictive declaration shall be recorded in the Office of the City Register.

The underlying ground floor level streetscape provisions set forth in Section 32-30 (STREETSCAPE REGULATIONS), inclusive, shall apply, except that ground floor level street frontages along streets, or portions thereof, designated on Map 1 in the Appendix of this Chapter shall be considered Tier C street frontages.

Within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District, the bulk provisions of Article XII, Chapter 3 are modified by the provisions of this Section.

The applicable floor area regulations shall be modified as follows:

(a)        the floor area ratio for community facility uses shall be 6.5; and

 

(b)        in M1-6 Districts paired with an R10 District east of Broadway and north of Great Jones Street, the floor area ratio for all other non-residential uses shall be 7.0.

143-22

Density

For all residential buildings, or portions thereof, including those existing on December 15, 1961, the factor to determine the maximum number of dwelling units shall be 680.

Where a joint living-work quarters for artists has utilized the provisions of Section 15-024 (Special bulk regulations for certain pre-existing dwelling units, joint living-work quarters for artists and loft dwellings) as alternative density provisions, such provisions shall remain in effect for any subsequent conversion to dwelling units. However, in applying such provisions, the dwelling unit factor provisions of this Section shall apply in lieu of Section 15-111 (Number of permitted dwelling units).

The applicable rear yard and rear yard equivalent regulations shall be modified as follows:

(a)        Permitted obstructions

In any rear yard or rear yard equivalent, any building or portion of a building used for commercial, manufacturing, or residential uses, other than dwelling units, shall be a permitted obstruction, provided that the height of such building shall not exceed one story, excluding basement, nor in any event 23 feet above curb level.

In addition, in M1-5 Districts paired with an R9X District north of Howard Street, in any rear yard, any building or portion of a building used for any permitted non-residential use, shall be a permitted obstruction, provided that the height of such building, or portion thereof, shall not exceed two stories, excluding basements, nor in any event 30 feet above curb level.

Any allowance for other permitted obstructions above a building in a rear yard or rear yard equivalent set forth in Section 43-23, shall be permitted above such modified height limitations.

(b)        Required rear yards

For all uses, a rear yard with a depth of not less than 20 feet shall be provided at every rear lot line on any zoning lot, except as follows:

(1)        no rear yard shall be required within 100 feet of the point of intersection of two street lines intersecting at an angle of 135 degrees or less;

(2)        whenever a front lot line of a zoning lot coincides with all or part of a street line measuring less than 230 feet in length between two intersecting streets, no rear yard shall be required within 100 feet of such front lot line; and

(3)        for interior lots where the depth of such zoning lot, or a portion thereof, is less than 90 feet, and such shallow depth was in existence on December 15, 1961 and on the date of application for a building permit, the required rear yard for such interior lot, or portion thereof, may be reduced by six inches for each foot by which the depth of a zoning lot, or portion thereof, is less than 90 feet. However, in no event shall the minimum depth of a required yard, or portion thereof, be reduced to less than 10 feet.

(c)        Required rear yard equivalents

For buildings, or portions thereof, containing non-residential uses, no rear yard equivalent shall be required on any through lot or through lot portion of a zoning lot.

For buildings, or portions thereof, containing residential uses, on any through lot that is 110 feet or more in maximum depth from street to street, a rear yard equivalent consisting of an open area with a minimum depth of 40 feet midway, or within 10 feet of being midway, between the two street lines upon which such through lot fronts, shall be provided.

However, for through lots where the depth of such zoning lot, or a portion thereof, is less than 180 feet, and such shallow depth was in existence on December 15, 1961 and on the date of application for a building permit, the required rear yard equivalent for such through lot, or portion thereof, may be reduced by one foot for each foot by which the depth of a zoning lot, or portion thereof, is less than 180 feet. However, in no event shall the minimum depth of a required yard, or portion thereof, be reduced to less than 20 feet.

(d)        Along district boundaries

The provisions of 43-30 (Special Provisions Applying Along District Boundaries), shall not apply along the district boundaries of two M1 Districts paired with Residence Districts.

For the purposes of this Section, Watts Street, West Broadway, Centre Street, and Great Jones Street shall be considered wide streets.

The applicable height and setback regulations are modified as follows:

(a)        Street wall location

Along all street frontages, the street wall regulations applicable to Quality Housing buildings on a wide street in a C6 District, as set forth in Section 35-651 (Street wall location), shall apply. On through lots, the additional regulations set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 35-655 shall not apply.

For the purposes of applying such regulations, the minimum base height a street wall shall rise to, without setback, shall be those set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section.

(b)        Base heights and maximum building heights

The table below sets forth the minimum and maximum base height, and maximum building height for all buildings.

A setback is required for all portions of a building that exceed the maximum base height specified for the applicable district and shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

MINIMUM BASE HEIGHT, MAXIMUM BASE HEIGHT,
AND MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHTS

District

Minimum base height (in feet)

Maximum base height (in feet)

Maximum building height (in feet)

M1-5/R7D

60

105

115

M1-5/R7X

60

105

145

M1-5/R9A

60

125

175

M1-5/R9X, north of East Houston Street

60

125

195

M1-5/R9X, south of East Houston Street

85

145

205

M1-5/R10 and M1-6/R10

125

155

275

However, for any zoning lot located in a Historic District designated by the Landmarks Preservation Commission, the minimum and maximum base heights may be modified as follows:

(1)        the minimum base height of a street wall may vary between the minimum height set forth in the table above, and the height of the street wall of an adjacent building before setback, if such height is lower than the minimum base height; and

(2)        the maximum base height of a street wall may vary between the maximum base height set forth in the table above, and the height of the street wall of an adjacent building before setback, if such height is higher than the maximum base height.

(c)        Setbacks

At a height not lower than the minimum base height or higher than the maximum base height specified for the applicable district in the table in paragraph (b) of this Section, a setback shall be provided in accordance with paragraph (c) of Section 23-662 (Maximum height of buildings and setback regulations) shall apply to such setbacks.

(d)        Dormers

As an alternative to the dormer provisions of paragraph (c) of Section 23-623, dormers may be a permitted obstruction within a required front setback distance above a maximum base height, provided that the aggregate width of all dormers at the maximum base height does not exceed 40 percent of the width of the street wall of the highest story entirely below the maximum base height. Such dormers need not decrease in width as the height above the maximum base height increases.

For buildings containing residences, or portions thereof, the following additional bulk modifications shall apply.

(a)        Outer court modifications

For outer courts containing legally required windows, if an outer court is less than 20 feet wide, the width of such outer court shall be at least equal to the depth of such outer court. If an outer court is 20 feet or more in width, it may extend to any depth.

(b)        Inner court modifications

For inner courts containing legally required windows, the area shall not be less than 600 square feet, and the minimum dimension of such inner court shall not be less than 20 feet.

The minimum horizontal distance between a legally required window opening on an inner court and any wall opposite such window on the same zoning lot shall not be less than 20 feet.

(c)        Distance between legally required windows and lot lines

The minimum distance between a legally required window and:

(1)        any wall;

(2)        a rear lot line, or vertical projection thereof; or

(3)        a side lot line, or vertical projection thereof;

shall be 20 feet, measured in a horizontal plane at the sill level of, and perpendicular to, such window for the full width of the rough window opening.

(d)        Distance between buildings

The required minimum distance between the portion of a building containing dwelling units and any other building on the same zoning lot shall be 40 feet below a height of 125 feet. Portions of buildings above 125 feet that exceed, in aggregate, a lot coverage of 40 percent, shall be spaced at least 80 feet apart.

Within the Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District, the City Planning Commission may, by special permit, allow uses that exceed the size limitations of paragraph (c) of Section 143-11, provided that the conditions of paragraph (a) and the findings of paragraph (b) are met.

  1. Conditions

    For buildings that do not contain accessory off-street loading berths, the application shall include a delivery plan for the retail use. Such loading plans shall be based upon a traffic and curbside management study prepared by a qualified professional, outlining and identifying the operational needs of the tenant as well as adjacent uses.
  2. Findings

    The Commission shall find that:
    1. in consultation with the Department of Transportation, where a loading plan is provided, such plan will incorporate sustainable best practices in loading, consolidating, timing of deliveries and other delivery methods and procedures;
    2. such retail use will not create or contribute to serious safety concerns, unduly inhibit pedestrian, cyclist or vehicular movement adjacent to the site; and
    3. such retail use will not impair the character or the future use or development of the surrounding mixed-use neighborhood.

The Commission may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards to minimize adverse effects on the character of the surrounding area.

APPENDIX A

Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District Plan

Map 1: Ground Floor Use Requirements (6/6/24)

Zoning Resolution Article XIV Chapter 3_Special SoHo-NoHo Mixed Use District APPENDIX
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